Communication

Suggesting the Smiley

In "Suggesting the Smiley," Scott Fahlman presents a brief yet momentous communication that has had a lasting impact on digital interaction. This simple proposition, made in a 1982 message on an online bulletin board at Carnegie Mellon University, marks the inception of the first emoticons—the smiley :) and its counterpart, the frown :(. Fahlman's suggestion was a practical solution to a pressing issue in the nascent days of online communication: the difficulty of conveying tone and emotion through text.

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The Cluetrain Manifesto

In 1999, "The Cluetrain Manifesto" emerged as a revolutionary voice in the realm of digital marketing and business communication, challenging the conventional norms of how companies should interact with their customers. Authored by Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, Doc Searls, and David Weinberger, this provocative treatise began as a set of 95 theses posted online, sparking a discourse that would soon evolve into a comprehensive book.

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